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Published: October ??, 2026
Author: Mark Mersman

There’s a strange problem that comes with becoming successful as a financial advisor.

The better you get at the job, the more work the job seems to create.

More clients. More accounts. More planning, emails, service requests, compliance, meetings, technology, and people to manage.

Eventually, an advisor can have a calendar that is completely full and still finish the week wondering: Did I actually accomplish anything that moved the business, or my clients, forward?

A friend of mine, Dennis Moseley-Williams, has a useful way of thinking about this. Dennis talks about the difference between assigned work and required work.

Assigned work is the work that comes with the job description. The checklists. The transactions. The things that need to get done to keep the business functioning and avoid problems.

Required work is different. It's the work that creates significance. The work that differentiates you. The things you do that clients remember and talk about. As Dennis has put it, “Assigned work is the job description. Required work has no job description.”

And that creates a problem for successful advisors: assigned work is very good at filling your calendar. Required work isn’t.

Assigned work has a deadline. Required work usually doesn't.

Think about a typical day in an advisory practice.

A client needs money transferred.
Someone needs a beneficiary changed.
A compliance item needs to be reviewed.
An account needs to be opened.
A portfolio needs rebalanced.
An insurance case needs an update.
A staff member has a question.
Someone needs a report.
There are 37 unread emails.

Every one of those things creates urgency. They appear on lists. They create notifications. Someone follows up if they aren’t completed.

Now compare that with some of the activities that might actually differentiate your practice:

    • Calling a recently retired client just to see how retirement feels now that they’ve actually arrived.
    • Meeting your client’s adult children before there is an inheritance.
    • Creating a special experience around someone’s retirement date.
    • Asking a widow six months after her husband’s death how she’s really adjusting.
    • Connecting two clients who could help one another.
    • Thinking deeply about what the first 90 days of a new client relationship should feel like.
    • Designing a better prospect experience.
    • Developing relationships with the next generation.
    • Calling five clients you haven’t spoken with recently, not because they need something, but because you care about the relationship.
    • Thinking about where your firm needs to be three years from now.

Nobody sends you a notification telling you to do those things. There usually isn’t a deadline, and there may be no immediate consequence for not doing them. So they get pushed to next week. And then next week becomes next month.

The assigned work wins because it screams. The required work often whispers.

The most important work may be missing from your job description.

This connects directly to something B. Joseph Pine II and James H. Gilmore have been writing about for decades.

In The Experience Economy, Pine and Gilmore argue that experiences represent something different from simply providing goods or performing services. Businesses create greater differentiation when they intentionally stage memorable experiences around what they do. Their theatrical model goes so far as to argue that when employees are interacting with customers, work is theatre and the business becomes the stage.

That idea has particular relevance for financial advice because so much of what we've traditionally thought of as “the advisor’s job” is becoming easier for someone, or something, else to replicate. Things like: asset allocation, financial planning, performance reporting, portfolio models, and even increasingly sophisticated financial analysis.

Technology can do more of it. Platforms can do more of it. AI will do more of it.

That doesn’t make any of those things less important. But increasingly, they’re the table stakes of operating a credible advisory practice.

What becomes harder to replicate is what happens between all of those things.

What does it feel like to be your client? Do clients believe you understand their lives, or simply their portfolios? Do they feel recognized? Prepared?

Do they sense that you're thinking about what's next before they have to ask?

That’s the required work. And ironically, it’s often the work that gets whatever time is left over.

Run the Assigned vs. Required Work Test

Take a look at your calendar from the last two weeks.

Don't evaluate what you intended to do. Look at what you actually did. For every meaningful block of time, place it into one of three categories.

Category 1: Assigned Work

These are activities necessary to operate the practice.

Examples might include: paperwork, account administration, routine service requests, compliance, trading and rebalancing, reporting, insurance processing, scheduling, vendor management, CRM administration, routine meeting preparation, and internal operational meetings.

Category 2: Required Work

These are activities that strengthen relationships, create differentiation or move the practice forward.

Examples might include: deep client conversations, proactive outreach, life-event planning, relationship building with spouses and children, business development, referral cultivation, COI relationships, coaching clients through difficult decisions, developing your team, and improving the future client experience.

Category 3: Neither

This one can hurt.

These are activities that consume time without contributing meaningfully to either operating the business or advancing it. Things like: unnecessary meetings, repeatedly fixing broken processes, manually transferring information between systems, re-entering data, checking email constantly, performing work your technology should already be doing, or doing something yourself because explaining it to somebody else feels harder.

Now do the math.

What percentage of your week went to each category?

If 70%, 80% or 90% of your time is being consumed by assigned work, the solution probably isn't: “I need to work harder.”

You may already be working plenty hard.

The question is: “How do I create more room for the work only I can do?”

Start with five hours.

You don't need to reinvent your practice overnight.

Start with a more manageable objective: Look for five hours every week that currently go toward assigned work and deliberately redirect them toward required work.

That's roughly 250 hours a year.

What could you do with another 250 hours?

Now the exercise becomes practical. Where do those five hours come from?

1. Let Technology Earn Its Seat

Most advisory firms have plenty of technology. The better question is whether that technology is actually creating capacity.

For every major system you use, ask: “What work does this eliminate?”

Don’t focus on what features it has, or what reports it can produce. Instead, look at what it prevents a human being in your practice from having to do.

Look particularly at recurring activities. Things like: meeting preparation, scheduling, follow-up, CRM entries, client communication, etc.

If you're paying for technology but your team is still performing the same manual work, you haven't necessarily created leverage. You've just purchased software.

2. Stop Outsourcing Tasks. Start Outsourcing Responsibility.

Advisors sometimes approach outsourcing one task at a time.

That helps. But a bigger opportunity comes from identifying entire areas where the advisor doesn't need to remain the primary person responsible for execution.

Instead of: “Who can help me with this insurance case?”
Consider: “What should our insurance process look like so I only get involved where my expertise actually matters?”

Instead of: “Can someone help with marketing?”
Ask: “How do we create a marketing system that continues operating even when I'm busy?”

Instead of: “Can someone answer this compliance question?”
Ask: “Do I have the right compliance infrastructure around the business we're trying to build?”

The objective is not merely to hand off tasks. It's to remove entire categories of work from your mental inventory.

3. Protect Required Work on the Calendar

Here's the uncomfortable reality: You're probably never going to find time for required work. Something else will always be waiting. You have to create it.

Try putting two 90-minute blocks on your calendar every week labeled: REQUIRED WORK

Those three hours cannot be used for paperwork, email, routine client service or administration. Instead, try to:

    • Identify five clients who need proactive contact.
    • Brainstorm a possible client event.
    • Build one new relationship with a client's child.
    • Improve one element of your prospect experience.
    • Meet a potential center of influence (COI).
    • Work on your growth strategy.
    • Think about one client relationship at a deeper level than their account balance.

Treat that time like a client appointment. Because in many ways, it is client work. It's just client work before somebody asks you to do it.

4. Ask One Question Before Doing Anything

Before starting a recurring task, ask: “Does this require me?”

Not: “Can I do this?”

Of course you can. In fact, being capable of doing so many things may be part of how advisors get into this situation in the first place.

Ask instead: “Does this require my judgment, relationship, creativity or expertise?”

If yes, do it.

If not, there are only a handful of possibilities:

Automate it.
Delegate it.
Outsource it.
Eliminate it.
Or find a partner who can take responsibility for it.

That question alone can begin changing the economics of your time.

5. Find Partners Who Give You Time Back

We tend to evaluate business partners by asking what they provide: technology, investment solutions, insurance support, compliance, marketing, or practice management.

Those things matter.

But perhaps there is a better question: “How much of my time does this relationship give back to me?”

That's increasingly how we think about our role at USA Financial. We aren't interested in simply becoming another vendor an advisor has to manage.

The goal should be the opposite. A good partner should absorb complexity and they should help connect things. They should bring resources, systems, expertise and people to areas where recreating everything independently consumes time that could be spent somewhere more valuable.

Because the advisor doesn't necessarily need another product, or another tool, or another login.

Sometimes what they need most is more time.

What would you do with another five hours?

That's the question I'd encourage every advisor to answer.

If somebody magically gave you five additional working hours every week - but prohibited you from using them for paperwork, compliance, email, administration or routine service - what would you do?

Which clients would you call?
Which relationships would you deepen?
What experiences would you create?
Who would you meet?
What would you build?

What would you finally have time to think about?

Your answers probably tell you something important. That's your required work.

The goal isn't to eliminate the assigned work. It still has to happen.

The goal is to build a practice in which the assigned work no longer consumes the advisor's ability to perform the work that only they can do.

Because ultimately, clients probably aren't going to tell their friends about how efficiently you processed a distribution.

They may tell them about the phone call they weren't expecting, or the question you asked that nobody had asked before. They may tell them how you’ve helped them through retirement, or how you treated their family.

That's where the experience gets created. That's where differentiation happens.

And that's why creating enough time for the required work may be one of the most important practice-management decisions an advisor can make.

 

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